前言
第一章 运输经济学概述···························· 1
第一节 运输与运输经济学····················· 3
第二节 交通运输的性质及其功能··········· 11
第三节 运输市场······························· 14
思考题·············································· 20
第二章 运输需求及其效用························ 21
第一节 运输需求······························· 22
第二节 运输需求的价格弹性················· 28
第三节 运输需求效用·························· 35
第四节 运输需求的替代性···················· 41
思考题·············································· 46
第三章 运输供给及其价格弹性·················· 48
第一节 运输供给······························· 49
第二节 运输供给的价格弹性················· 54
第三节 各种运输方式供给的特点··········· 57
思考题·············································· 66
第四章 运输成本···································· 67
第一节 运输成本概述·························· 68
第二节 短期成本分析·························· 72
第三节 长期成本分析·························· 75
第四节 运输规模化····························· 77
第五节 运输成本的外部性控制·············· 80
思考题·············································· 86
第五章 运输价格、收益与价格策略············ 87
第一节 运输价格······························· 88
第二节 均衡价格······························· 91
第三节 公共产品定价理论···················· 99
第四节 边际成本定价························ 105
第五节 负担能力定价························ 106
第六节 运输收益与利润最大化············ 107
第七节 运价的制定方法····················· 110
思考题············································ 113
第六章 运输市场竞争及其运输价格策略···· 114
第一节 运输完全竞争市场的均衡········· 115
第二节 运输完全垄断市场·················· 121
第三节 运输垄断竞争市场·················· 128
第四节 运输寡头市场························ 131
思考题············································· 136
第七章 运输资源配置···························· 137
第一节 运输生产要素的使用··············· 138
第二节 工资与劳动力························ 142
第三节 利息与资金··························· 146
第四节 土地与地租、租金·················· 149
第五节 利润···································· 153
思考题············································· 155
第八章 交通运输与国民经济··················· 156
第一节 国民经济核算与交通运输········· 157
第二节 运输业与经济增长的分析········· 161
第三节 交通运输对经济发展的作用······ 166
第四节 运输业与就业························ 175
思考题············································· 180
第九章 运输宏观经济···························· 181
第一节 货币、通货膨胀和经济周期······ 182
第二节 宏观经济政策对运输业的影响··· 185
第三节 运输规划和运输基础设施建设··· 189
第四节 运输管理政策························ 195
思考题············································· 204
第十章 国际运输市场···························· 205
第一节 国际运输方式························ 206
第二节 国际运输市场及其供求分析······ 210
第三节 国际运输价格与汇率··············· 215
思考题············································· 220
第十一章 国际运输与服务贸易················· 221
第一节 服务贸易与运输服务贸易········· 222
第二节 运输服务贸易壁垒与运输自由化··· 226
第三节 WTO 与运输服务贸易·············· 230
思考题············································· 234
参考文献·············································· 235