前言
绪论1
第1章制图的基本知识与技能（Basic Knowledge and Skills of Drafting）2
11国家制图标准的有关规定（Relevant Regulations of National Drawing Standards）2
12常用手工绘图工具及用法（Commonly Used Manual Drawing Tools and the Usage）8
13几何作图（Geometric Drawing）10
第2章投影的基本知识（Basic Knowledge of Projections）15
21投影的概念(Conception of Projection)15
22正投影的特性(Characteristics of Orthographic Projection)17
23三面投影(Threeplane Projection)18
第3章点、直线的投影及两直线的相对位置（Projections of Points and Straight Lines,
Relative Position of Two Straight Lines）21
31点的投影（Projection of Points）21
32直线的投影（Projection of Straight Lines）26
第4章平面的投影（Projection of Plane）39
41平面的表示(Representation of Plane)39
42各种位置平面的投影特性(Projection Characteristic of Various Position Planes)40
43平面内的点和直线(Points and Straight Lines in the Plane)43
第5章直线与平面、平面与平面的相对位置（Relative Positions Between a Straight
Line and a Plane and Between Planes）47
51直线与平面、平面与平面的平行（Straight Line Parallel to Plane,Plane Parallel
to Plane）47
52直线与平面、平面与平面的相交（Intersection of Straight Line and Plane, Plane and Plane）51
53直线与平面、平面与平面垂直（Perpendicularity of Straight Line and Plane, Plane
and Plane）58
第6章投影变换（Projection Transformation）63
61概述（Introduction）63
62换面法（Conversion Surface Method）64
63旋转法（Rotation Method）74
第7章立体（Solid）77
71立体表面上取点和线（Points and Lines on Surface of Solid）77
72立体的截交线（Lines of Section）85
第8章两立体表面的交线（Intersecting Lines of two Solid Surfaces）96
81两平面立体相贯（Intersection of two Planar Solids）97
82平面立体与曲面立体相贯（Intersection of a Plane Solid with a Curved Solid）99
83两曲面立体相贯（Intersection of two Curved Solids）100
84同坡屋面交线（Intersecting Lines of SameSlope Roofs ）105
第9章曲线与曲面的画法（Drawing Method of Curves and Curved Surfaces）108
91曲线（Curves）108
92曲面（Curved Surfaces）110
93回转曲面（Revolution Surfaces）111
94非回转直纹曲面（Nonrevolution Ruled Surfaces）113
第10章组合体的投影（Projection of Combination Solids）119
101组合体的构成及分析方法（Constitution and the Analysis Method of Combination Solids）119
102组合体投影图的画法（Drawing of Combination Solids Projections）122
103组合体的尺寸标注（Dimensioning of Combination Solids）124
104阅读组合体投影图（Reading Projections of Combination Solids）128
第11章工程形体的常用表达方法（Common Expressions of Engineering
Objects）135
111视图（Views）135
112剖面图（Sections）138
113断面图（Cuts）146
114简化画法（Simplified Representations）148
第12章轴测图的画法(Axonometric Projection)150
121轴测图投影的基本知识(Basic Knowledge of Axonometric Projection)150
122正等轴测图的画法(Drawing Method of Isometric Projection)152
123平行于坐标面的圆的轴测投影(Axonometric Projections of Circles Paralleled to Coordinate
Planes)156
124斜轴测图的画法(Drawing Method of Oblique Axonometric Projection)159
125轴测投影的剖切画法(Drawing Method of Sectional Axonometric Projection)161
126轴测投影的选择(Choice of Axonometric Projections)162
第13章标高投影(Elevation Projection)165
131标高投影的概念(Conception of Topographical Projection)165
132点和直线的标高投影(Elevation Projection of Points and Lines)165
133平面的标高投影(Elevation Projection of Plane)169
134曲面的标高投影(Elevation Projection of Curved Plane）174
135平面、曲面与地形面的交线(Intersection Lines of Plane,Curved Plane and Topographic
Surface)179
第14章房屋建筑施工图（ Building Construction Drawings）183
141房屋的组成及其施工图(Components of Building and the Construction Drawings)183
142建筑施工图的相关规定(Relevant Regulations for Construction Drawings )185
143设计（总）说明和建筑总平面图（Description of Design and Architectural Site Plan）190
14４建筑平面图（Architectural Plan）195
14５建筑立面图（Architectural Elevation）201
14６建筑剖面图（Architectural Section）205
147建筑详图（Architectural Details）207
第15章结构施工图（Structural Working Drawing）210
151概述(Introduction)210
152钢筋混凝土结构图(Reinforced Concrete Structure Drawing)212
153基础图(Foundation Drawing)223
154结构施工图平面整体表示法简介(Brief Introduction to Plane Integration Expression Method)227
155钢结构图(Steel Structure Drawing)234
第16章道路路线工程图（Engineering Drawings of Road Route）242
161公路路线工程图（Engineering Drawings of Highway Route）243
162城市道路路线横断面图、平面及纵断面图（Cross Sections,Plan and Longitudinal Sections of
Urban Road Routes）250
163道路交叉口(Road Intersections)254
第17章桥、隧、涵工程图（Engineering Drawings of Bridges, Tunnels and
Culverts）257
171桥梁工程图（Engineering Drawings of Bridges）257
172隧道工程图（Engineering Drawings of Tunnel）272
173涵洞工程图(Engineering Drawings of Culvert)275
第18章水利工程图（Hydraulic Engineering Drawings）278
181概述(Introduction)278
182水工图的分类及特点（Classification and Characteristic of Hydraulic Engineering Drawings）280
183水工图的表达方法（Expression Method of Hydraulic Engineering Drawings）285
184水工图中常见曲面的画法(Drawing Method of Common Curved Surfaces in Hydraulic
Engineering Drawings)287
185水工图的尺寸标注(Dimensioning of Hydraulic Engineering Drawing)289
186水工图的阅读和绘制（Reading and Drawing of Hydraulic Engineering Drawings）292
第19章建筑给水排水工程施工图（Construction Drawing of Building Water
Supply and Sewerage Engineering）297
191概述(Introduction)297
192建筑给水排水工程施工图规定表达(Prescribed Expression of Construction Drawing of
Building Water Supply and Sewerage Engineering)297
193建筑给水排水工程总平面图和平面图(Site Plan and Plan of Building Water Supply and
Sewerage Engineering)302
194建筑给水排水管道系统图(Drawing of Building Water Supply and Sewerage Pipeline System)305
195局部平面放大图、剖面图(Partial Enlarged Plan and Section)308
参考文献311